[yyl7723]

九月尾新疆旅行極可能遇到下雪情況，幾年前黃山失敗的雪景攝影，當時白平衡、EV及艷麗度都是自動的，大多數只用光圈先決，引生下列問題，需然今次是一個自組的細團，相信沒太多時間嘗試設定組合，已上網尋到一些不完善答案，希望各ching幫忙教導，或給我作一些雙向指導，或提供一些有用的網頁或文章(中文)

當年失敗的經驗天氣良好時，影遠景雪山還可接受；但當身處大小飄雪中無論遠近景色都灰色一片或白曚曚的

1. 請問雪景攝影白平衡如何設定及K數最好如何，是否遠近雪景都可以同一設定嗎，只用光圈先決可以嗎，要特別加減EV及ISO嗎
(我明白攝影不是千篇一律，但希望有一個基本的大概)
2. 在攝影期間相機會經常出現霞氣及hang機現象，請問可以如何解決；攝影後回到酒店要特別處理機及鏡嗎
3. 如果影一些身處大小飄雪的人像，要如何使用閃光燈呢
4. 希望各ching給予一些經驗分享

[tam_dominic]

影 raw 檔
雪景+1ev
拍完即將相機放大衣內
下雪用飛燈, 不要直打 和 內置閃光燈

[yyl7723]

多謝CHING回應
我平時都是raw+JPG影的，因為今次是有兩三位是中國朋友，以往經驗他們
(5X歲的影友)不懂raw的，通常我們會最後一日大家晚飯交換照片
為什麼雪景要+1ev
用飛燈是否怕雪會反光，如我用反光板可解決了嗎

希望各CHING繼續指導

[tam_dominic]

以下節錄自 "攝影基礎訓練" notes, 歡迎索閱

=================================================
D. 測反射光

1. +- EV(Exposure Value) 就是 調整 相機測光的結果

2. 相機測光(測反射光)是以灰色(18%灰)當作正確曝光,
所以主體 暗過18%灰要 減 EV,
光過18%灰要 加 EV
(eg. 影黑板要 -EV, 雪地要 +EV, 否則都影成 18% 灰色)
.......
=================================================

閃燈直打會使距離幾呎內的 飄雪過度曝光, 形成白點
用反光板從側面補光沒有這問題.

Happy shooting !

[亞典波羅]

>> 為什麼雪景要+1ev

因為雪係白色既, 如果用包圍曝光, 相機"本能地"會減曝光時間, 係正常的, 因為避免曝光過度, 白色物體最易爆.

問題係正常曝光影雪時, 整張相會暗.

所以加 EV 先令到整張相亮度回復正常.

[yyl7723]

多謝回覆
那麼請問雪景攝影白平衡如何設定，只用光圈先決可以嗎，要加減ISO嗎

[lokism3]

You may try +1ev to +1.7ev too, and Dominic and 亞典波羅 told you why already.

Your main problem is under exposure, so what shooting mode is not related at all. The aperture proity is fine. BTW the way, if you're shooting on people & there is spot metering on your camera, you may try to meter on people's face without exposure compensation. It is case just like you meter on a "grey card"

If you solve the metering issue, the white balance auto setting is fine. But you can use daylight setting or 5300 to 5700 K. White balance setting depends on light source, it is nothing related to exposure.

About your camera hang issue, Dominic gave you a great hints! You should keep it warm, and never expose the body in the air too long. In the snow environment, the weather is very dry; your stuffs get wet because of snow, it is formed by water. You just simple make them dry with clothes, and let the air conditioner dry them when you back to hotel.

Using flash in the snow, you may get reflected light with snow right? I think you're asking how to get-rid of the reflection. Try direct flash, and never bounce; the idea is to put light on your subject only. Or make the covering angle smaller to just fit your subject. But if possible do not use flash unless in the dark, less light source should get less reflection.